Sunday, May 12, 2019
Consider the relative contribution of classical and operatn Essay
Consider the relative contribution of classical and operatn conditioning to caper maneuver - Essay ExampleThis paper will look at discordant theories and therapies tie in with drama behavior with the focus on conditioning theories.As gambling is becoming a popular activity, the problems associated with gambling ar also increasing. Because of this, it has become necessary to do extensive research into the different facets of gambling including the behaviors that knead gambling, the negative effects it can have, and treatment of gambling addicts. Researchers have also tried to assort gamblers into various categories using different criteria. For example, Abbott, Palmisano & Dickerson (1995) classify gamblers as excessive of normal gamblers Fisher (1993) classifies them as social or pathological gamblers Gupta & Derevensky (1998) classify them as social, problem, or pathological gamblers Shaffer et al. (1994) classify them as non-pathological, in-transition, or pathological gambl ers and Vitaro, Arseneault & Tremblay (1999) classify them as recreational, low-problem, or high-problem gamblers. (cited in Blaszczynski & Nower, 2002) These differences in the classification of gamblers have also resulted in non-applicability of a hotshot gambling model to the everyplaceall population of gamblers, although there are other various reasons too. A bingle theoretical model of gambling can non explain and account for the various biological, psychological and social factors that are related with problem gambling. worry Gambling Problem gambling can be defined as a gambling behavior which causes disruptions in any major area of life psychological, physical, social, or vocational. (The National Council , nd. n.p.) Problem gambling also includes what other researchers like Blaszczynski & Nower (2002) have referred to as pathological gambling. Pathological gambling refers to an stable and repeated maladaptive gambling behavior, in which the gambler cannot control the d esire to gamble, which may bring subtle psychosocial results soulal, familial, financial, professional, or legal. (APA, 1994 cited in Blaszczynski & Nower, 2002) Because of his inability to control his gambling behavior, a problem gambler may hurt his own self, his family or the community. For example, a problem gambler will give priority to his gambling habits over his familys needs, and therefore, will not care about destroying his familial life as a normal person would care.There are some symptoms that are commonly found in problem gamblers although they do not necessarily mean that a person is involved in problem gambling. These signs include but are not limited to headaches, back pain, insomnia, ADHD, anxiety. (Tessier & Ballon, 2003) It is recommended that when such orders are frequently found in a patient, a physician should test him for problem gambling.Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical conditioning revolves around the concepts of foreplay and response. A stimu lus is anything that brings a response in the subject. A response is a reaction that is brought by the
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